Rohingya repatriation only viable solution to crisis

Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus has said that the repatriation of more than one million Rohingya refugees to their homeland in Myanmar’s Rakhine State remains the only viable and sustainable solution to the crisis, urging the UN refugee agency to continue its active engagement to facilitate their safe return.

He made the remarks yesterday when the newly appointed country representative of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Ivo Freijsen, paid a courtesy call on him at the State Guest House Jamuna in Dhaka, according to a press release issued by the Press Wing of Chief Adviser's Office.

During the meeting, the UNHCR representative highlighted what he described as a “dramatic decline” in aid for Rohingya refugees living in camps in Cox’s Bazar and stressed the need for greater self-reliance and livelihood opportunities in the settlements.

Yunus said the Rohingya crisis was not receiving the attention it deserved, despite the interim government organising several high-profile events over the past year, including a visit by the UN secretary-general to the camps during Ramadan, which helped draw international attention to the humanitarian situation.

He said the prolonged stay of the Rohingyas in camps could not be a solution, as it had already created tensions with host communities, and called for renewed international efforts to ensure repatriation.

“The problem began in Myanmar, and the solution must also come from there. A frustrated and angry young generation is growing up in the camps, with access to technology. This is not good news for anyone. Our job is to make sure they return to their homeland in peace and dignity,” the chief adviser said.

The meeting also discussed the Rohingya situation on Bhasan Char, the upcoming general elections and referendum, and the country’s democratic transition. Yunus noted that many refugees had left shelters on Bhasan Char island and blended into the mainland population, creating new challenges for Bangladesh.

Ivo Freijsen said the newly appointed UNHCR chief, Barham Salih, has expressed keen interest in visiting Bangladesh in the near future and is expected to travel to the Rohingya camps. His predecessor, Filippo Grandi, visited the camps several times since 2017.

Yunus said Bangladesh was fully prepared to hold free, fair and festive elections.

“We want to set a new standard in conducting elections. All our efforts are focused on ensuring a credible and well-conducted poll. For first-time and new voters, we want the process to be enjoyable and to create a festive and inclusive atmosphere,” he said.

SDG Coordinator and Senior Secretary Lamiya Morshed was also present at the meeting.